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Burdock has been used to treat fevers and colds, urinary tract infections, and rheumatism, although proof of its effectiveness for these problems is lacking. Other unverified uses include treatment of digestive problems, water retention, eczema, and psoriasis. In Asian medicine, it's considered a remedy for deep skin infections, coughs, sore throats and ulcers. Homeopathic practitioners also use it for skin conditions. Burdock is probably named for the tenacious burrs that stick to animals who feed on it. Sporting funnel-shaped crimson blossoms, the 3 to 5-foot high plant can be found throughout Europe, North Asia and North America. It is mentioned in at least three of Shakespeare's plays: "As You Like It," "King Lear," and "Troilus and Cressida." In laboratory tests, Burdock root has exhibited antimicrobial activity. It also tends to moderate blood sugar levels. Although only the root is used today, the leaves were once used medicinally as well, apparently for their cooling, drying effect.
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